Showing posts with label textile technology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label textile technology. Show all posts
4/06/2021
9/23/2019
2/07/2019
Physiological conditions
When the requirements of work are such that a man can overcome them by making an effort, the functional ability of his body and his health are not endangered and there is ergonomic balance. In that sense, the physiology of work deals with:
o Defining the workload;
o Defining the requirements of work;
o Studying human physiological abilities and the size of physiological effort he can make in order to respond to the requirements of work.
(1) Defining the workload
Performing each work is a kind of a burden for the body. The type, intensity and duration of the load depend on the work. Physiological workloads should be such that the body can respond to them through physiological functions, i.e. to maintain homeostasis when working. The load that can not be overcome leads to disorders of homeostasis (the balance in the body is lost) which is an overload that causes fatigue. In case of further increasing the intensity of overload, there is a pathological response of the body, i.e. fatigue.
Loads can be physical, mental and sensory.
Physical work (the work of skeletal muscles) is a major cause of physical load because of work. Physical work means the work that a man does while overcoming the burden and resistance. Physical work can be dynamic and static work.
(2) Defining the requirements of work
Requirements of work define what the workload and adverse effects require from the organism of workers and can be the following:
- Requests for certain functions of the organism. In addition to general health conditions, the work requires some particularly preserved functions of organs and systems or some particularly preserved or marked morphological features of a man.
- Requests for certain age limits of a worker. Depending on the age, some functions are established, some are changed, some disappear or are reduced, so that the same work shall not place the same demands on quite young, middle-aged or older workers.
- Requests for a specific sex of a worker. These requirements are not common, and are based on specific differences in the physiology of female and male body.
(3) Size of physiological effort
A man must make an effort in order to deal with the load imposed by a certain work. The analysis of work can specify which functions of the body will be exposed to the influence of that work. So the individual workplace should always be analysed, not the occupation.
The bigger the load is, the bigger the effort is, although not all the people make the same effort to deal with the same load. In determining the effort, the following has to be determined:
- the limit of physiological strain at rest,
- the level of physiological response to work impact, and
- the boundary between physiological and pathological responses.
Read more: ERGONOMICS IN THE GARMENT INDUSTRY
2/23/2018
Industrial Cutting of Textile Materials
Industrial Cutting of Textile Materials
Ineta Vilumsone-Nemes
Assistant professor at
the University of Novi Sad
Industrial Cutting of Textile
Materials, Second Edition,
is a comprehensive guide to cutting room operations, offering step-by-step
information on processes, technologies and best practice. This new edition is
updated to present the latest advances in automated cutting technology,
including advanced spreading methods and machines, advanced knife cutting
systems, and pattern matching methods processing garment, home and technical
textiles. Drawing on her extensive practical experience, the author begins by
reviewing initial steps, such as unloading, sorting and quality control of
materials, before discussing subsequent operations, including lay planning and
marker making, manual and automated spreading and cutting, fusing of cut
components, and final work operations such as sorting cut components for
further joining.
The book also covers manual and advanced automated marker making, spreading and
cutting methods for more intricate fabrics, such as striped fabrics and fabrics
with check, motif and border patterns, narrow lace and fabrics with pile.
With essential information on cutting room operations and best practice, this
book provides engineers, technologists and managers with the knowledge they
need to maximize accuracy and efficiency, to control production processes
effectively, and to improve product quality. The book also enables academics
and students engaged in the field of textile and clothing technology to gain a
solid understanding of cutting room procedures.
12/26/2017
8th International Istanbul Textile Conference
Year 2018 looks set to be an exciting year for the textile and apparel industry all over the world.
8th International Istanbul Textile Conference (ETT2018) will be held concurrently with ITM 2018 International Textile Machinery Exhibition and HIGHTEX 2018 7th International Technical Textiles & Nonwoven Trade Fair.
International Istanbul Conference on Evolution Technical Textile with a theme of “Recent Advances in Innovation and Enterprise in Textiles and Clothing”.
11/21/2017
New book: Handbook of Textile Coloration and Finishing
Colovic G., Dyeing and Finishing Denim (Mohammad
Shahid, Ren-Cheng Tang, Guoqiang Chen, Handbook of Textile Coloration and
Finishing, Studium Press, LLC, USA, 2018
10/19/2017
Mapping of Textile Industry in the Western Balkans Region
Workshop “Industrial Relations” and “Case Studies on
Collective Agreements” in Specific Sectors – Telecommunications & Textile,
11-13 October 2017, Belgrade, Serbia
9/11/2017
CIS Institute and SE-ERGO
The importance of ergonomics was recognized by the top-level laboratory CIS Institute in
Belgrade. Today with SE-ERGO they have employee training - because they care!
60 years of service to the textile industry....
8/17/2017
Garment quality
In order to
reach the exact JIT/lean and Quick Response System in today’s garment
production, when planning and specification of quality control garment it is
necessary to determine its purpose in accordance with the requirements of
customers, to specify the characteristics of products and qualitative values.
Quality is the source of rationalization, profitability, competition means,
factor of productivity and a precondition for security and creating new jobs.
In dealing
with garments it is necessary to satisfy the individual tastes of buyers,
design and fashion trends, ensuring individuality and resolve issues of
durability, endurance and comfort, because creating a successful fashion mark
trade and reputation in the market is based on the quality of garment.
The quality
of each clothing production requires:
1. product
quality,
2. quality of
materials,
3. quality of
process
- quality of
market research,
- quality of
design
- quality of
procurement of materials
- production
quality and
- quality of
sales.
Quality of
production and material is defined by national standards and the contracts of
sale. According to the ISO definition of quality is: "Quality is the set
of all the properties and characteristics of products or services related to
the ability to meet the established or indirectly expressed needs."
A good
example is AQL BD Quality Inspection Center is a professional Bangladesh Third
Party Inspection center in Bangladesh. They offering to customer Quality
Control to Container Loading Supervision service. They have qualified quality
and very experience inspectors and technical team which careful quality
inspection at different stages of production can help find most of the quality
problems of products, thus you can always know the production status and
request to correct the problems at factory even when you are far away from
Bangladesh. They can always finish one order inspection within one work day and
present the detailed report to you within 24 hours after inspection.
AQL BD a
faithfully international reliable quality ready-made garments buying house, and
one of the well established and reputed registered buying solutions agent in
Bangladesh, sourcing varieties of products, developing, producing, monitoring,
controlling quality & timely service as per our customers’ requirements
within the reasonable prices.
AQL BD apparel solution: From sketching to
making your design a reality full package pattern, design and sampling making
services is a great way to get you started when your budget is limited and
need to have a full technical team working for you. They apparel solution
Center is design and sampling making services include: Fashion consulting,
Fashion design, Pattern Making, Pattern Grading, Marker Copies, Computer
Marker Yields, Garment Measuring chart making, flat sketching, Sample Cutting,
Sample sewing and others apparel solution services.
See more: http://www.aqlbd.com/
9/30/2016
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